• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System and method of assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated panel containing threaded bushes (1) which are solidly joined to male parts (2) made of rubber which, in turn, are coupled to female parts (3) also made of rubber, which have previously been fixed to a support or structure; all this in such a way that the dismantling of the prefabricated panels is enabled by the application of a pulling force on the panel (1) so that the male parts (2) of the female parts (3) are uncoupled and thus obtain the panel (1) to be used in other uses, all without carrying out works or generating waste. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2687859A1
    申请号:ES201830861
    申请日:2018-09-01
    公开日:2018-10-29
    发明作者:José Fernando TÓRTOLA BONO
    申请人:Corpus Consulting & Services Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF A PREFABRICATED PANEL
    The object of the present invention, as indicated in the statement of the present specification, refers to a system and method of assembly and disassembly of a prefabricated panel, which has the particularity of having caps inserted in the panel, in which some shaped male pieces are joined in solidarity
    10 of piston that are introduced in other female cone-shaped parts with a metal base that, in turn, are fixed to a support wall or structure, thanks to which it is possible to assemble and disassemble the prefabricated panels by exerting pressure or traction on said panels. 15 TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a system and method applied in the technical construction sector, specifically in the field of assembly and disassembly of prefabricated panels to structures or supports. STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
    At present, and with reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that there are many assembly and disassembly systems of prefabricated mortar or concrete panels to structures and / or supports. However, none of them allows the reuse of prefabricated panels. In general, the systems described in the current state of the art are based on permanent or semi-permanent joints, such as bolted or welded joints to the support structure. These systems, on the one hand, require assembly with specialized personnel, in addition to
    30 that are usually assembled "to measure", that is to say, that the prefabricated panels are provided without any element of aid to their assembly, being necessary to carry out in the work as many operations as are necessary for its assembly, for example, by performing of drills.
    35 One way to assemble prefabricated panels is by using joints


    tongue and groove However, the tongue and groove joints described in the prior art (for example, in documents ES0108210U, ES2572374T3 or WO2013093167A1) refer to tongue and groove joints located on the sides or corners of the panels which, rather than simplify their assembly, the
    5 complicate excessively.
    Therefore, it is necessary a system and a method for the assembly and disassembly of prefabricated panels to structures and / or supports that facilitate the coupling and decoupling of the panels without the need for works and that facilitate the reuse
    10 of the panels. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the invention a system and a method of assembly and disassembly of
    15 prefabricated panels to supporting structures by means of the threading of a male part in the shape of a piston to inserts inserted in a prefabricated panel This male part is joined in solidarity by pressure with a cone-shaped female part that is attached to the supporting structure, thus facilitating pressure coupling and subsequent disassembly by means of a tensile force that produces the
    20 decoupling between the male and female parts, as the tensile force is greater than the retention force, and in this way the panel can be disassembled without being damaged, which causes the panels to be reused without the need for work, in another bearing structure
    The object of the present invention is achieved with a system with the characteristics described in claim 1. In claim 5 the method is described, which also allows the described object to be achieved. Particular embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims thereof.
    More specifically, the assembly and disassembly system of prefabricated panels in supporting structures, where each panel comprises a front surface and a rear surface, such that on said rear surface it comprises a series of embedded or inserted bushings in the body itself. panel; wherein said bushings are jointly connected to a coupling device that, in turn,
    35 is in solidarity with the supporting structure and characterized by the device


    The coupling comprises a male part and a female part, wherein the male part is in the form of a piston in correspondence with a conical hole of the female part such that they are attachable to each other.
    5 In a particular embodiment, the panel is made of mortar or concrete and the bushings are made of stainless steel. In another particular embodiment, the male part comprises three distinct regions: (i) a first region or rounded head made of an elastomeric polymer material; (ii) a second region of trapezoidal section made of an elastomeric polymer material; and (iii) a third region or
    10 stainless steel threaded bolt that is configured to join in solidarity with the panel bushing. In yet another particular embodiment of the invention, the female part is a circular plan part comprising a base of metallic material which, in turn, comprises two holes and from which a cylindrical upper body or block materialized in a polymer material derives elastomer, in which a hole has been made
    15 tapered in correspondence with the plunger of the male part.
    In another aspect of the invention, the method of assembling and disassembling prefabricated panels in supporting structures, where each panel comprises a front surface and a rear surface, such that on said rear surface 20 it comprises a series of bushings embedded or inserted into the body of the panel itself; wherein said bushings are jointly connected to a coupling device with a male part and a female part attachable with each other, which, in turn, is in solidarity with the supporting structure and characterized in that it comprises the steps of: (a) joining at least one male part with a panel by means of the embedded bushings or inserts in the panel; (b) solidarity with at least one female part with the supporting structure; (c) press a plunger of the male part into a corresponding conical bore of the female part through the elastic deformation of the male part and the female part; and (d) pulling the plunger of the male part into the corresponding conical bore of the female part by tension through the
    30 elastic deformation of the male part and the female part.
    Throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the invention and partly from the practice of


    invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein. 5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, is described very briefly.
    10 FIG. 1 shows a detailed view of the plunger-shaped male part that is screwed into the panel bushing.
    FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of a female cone-shaped piece 15 with a metal base, which is fixed to a structure or support.
    FIG. 3 shows a description of the complete assembly and disassembly system, including the male element, the female element and the panel with the inlay bushing. EXPLANATION OF A DETAILED MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    As can be seen in the attached figures, the system of the invention comprises a series of bushings (1a), preferably of stainless steel, the number of which will depend on the size and geometry of the panel in each case, which are embedded or inserts in a prefabricated panel (1) comprising a front face
    or sight (1b) and a posterior or hidden face (1c). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the prefabricated panel (1) is obtained according to the procedure described in Spanish patent ES2638830B2. However, in other practical embodiments, the panel
    30 (1) is a panel prefabricated by any other process and any material other than mortar or concrete that allows obtaining a panel (1) with a series of bushings (1a) that, in any case, will always be inserted or embedded on its back face or hidden face (1c).
    The system of the invention comprises a coupling device (2,3) that


    It comprises a male part (2) with a plunger shape, and a female part (3) with a cone shape corresponding to the plunger of the male part (2). This structure is what allows to obtain a greater resistance in its use, besides facilitating the assembly and disassembly, as will be described below.
    As shown in Figure 1, the male part (2) comprises three distinct regions: (i) a first region or rounded head (2a); (ii) a second region of trapezoidal section (2b); and (iii) a third region or threaded bolt (2c) that is configured to join in solidarity with the bushing (1a) of the panel (1). The female part 10 (3), on the other hand, as seen in Figure 2, is a circular planar part comprising a base (3a) which, in turn, comprises two holes (3b) and of the which emanates a cylindrical upper body (3c) or block, in which a conical hole (3d) has been made in correspondence with the plunger of the male part (2), that is, in correspondence with the rounded section (2a) and the trapezoidal region (2b) of the
    15 male piece (2).
    Thus, for the assembly of the system, as many panel pieces (2) as necessary are joined together with the panel (1), joining each threaded bolt (2c) of each male part (2) with a socket (1a) of the panel ( one). In turn, the female part (3), as many as 20 are necessary, is fixed on a supporting structure (4), fixing the base (3a) of each female part (3) on profiles (4a) of the supporting structure (4) through the holes (3b) provided in said base (3a) of the female part (3). Finally, to complete the assembly just press each male part (2) with its corresponding female part (3), introducing the plunger (2a, 2b) of the male part (2) into the conical hole 25 (3d) of the female part (3). This union is materialized thanks to the elastic deformation of the male (2) and female (3) -except the bolt (2c) and the base (3a) -which are made of an elastomeric polymer, for example rubber, which allows deformation of the pieces (2,3) during the insertion and removal of the male part (2) with respect to the female (3) without permanent deformation
    30 in any of the two pieces.
    Logically, to disassemble the panels (1) the operation will be the reverse of that described for assembly, pulling each coupling device (2,3) and separating each male part (2) from its corresponding female part (3).

    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1.-A system for assembly and disassembly of prefabricated panels (1) in supporting structures (4), where each panel (1) comprises a front surface (1b) and 5 a rear surface (1c), such that in said rear surface (1c) comprises a series of bushings (1a) embedded or inserted in the body of the panel itself (1); wherein said bushings (1a) are integrally connected to a coupling device (2,3) which, in turn, is in solidarity with the supporting structure (4) and which is characterized in that the coupling device comprises a male part
    10 (2) and a female part (3), wherein the male part (2) has a plunger shape (2a, 2b) in correspondence with a conical hole (3d) of the female part (3) such that they are attachable with each other.
    [2]
    2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the panel (1) is made of mortar or concrete and the bushes (1a) are made of stainless steel.
    [3]
    3. The system according to any one of claims 1 or 2 wherein the male part (2) comprises three distinct regions: (i) a first region or rounded head (2a) made of an elastomeric polymer material; (ii) a second
    20 region of trapezoidal section (2b) made of an elastomeric polymer material; and (iii) a third region or threaded bolt (2c) of stainless steel that is configured to be integral with the bushing (1a) of the panel (1).
    [4]
    4. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein
    The female part (3) is a circular plan part that comprises a base (3a) of metallic material which, in turn, comprises two holes (3b) and from which a cylindrical upper body (3c) or materialized block in an elastomeric polymer material, in which a conical hole (3d) has been made in correspondence with the plunger of the male part (2).
    30 5.-A method of assembly and disassembly of prefabricated panels (1) in supporting structures (4), where each panel (1) comprises a front surface (1b) and a rear surface (1c), such that in said back surface (1c) comprises a plurality of bushings (1a) embedded or inserted in the body of the
    35 own panel (1); wherein said bushings (1a) are jointly joined to a

    coupling device (2,3) with a male part (2) and a female part (3) attachable to each other, which, in turn, is in solidarity with the supporting structure (4) and which is characterized in that it comprises the stages of :
    5-join at least one male part (2) with a panel (1) by means of the bushings (1a) embedded or inserted in the panel (1);
    - solidarity with at least one female part (3) with the supporting structure (4);
    10 -pressing a plunger (2a, 2b) of the male part (2) in a corresponding conical hole (3d) of the female part (3) through the elastic deformation of the male part (2) and the female part (3); Y
    - pull the piston (2a, 2b) of the male part (2) into the corresponding conical hole (3d) of the female part (3) by tension through the elastic deformation of the male part (2) and the part female (3).

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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2687859B2|2019-11-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE19707564A1|1996-03-01|1997-09-04|Dietrich Anton Fuchs|Snap fastenings for cladding panels on wall|
    WO2012070079A2|2010-11-25|2012-05-31|Michele Caboni|Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings|
    ES2440118A2|2012-07-27|2014-01-27|Torbo Consulting S.L.|Anchoring device for enclosure panels on ventilated facades |
    EP2799643A2|2013-05-02|2014-11-05|Firma Produkcyjno-Handlowa SEPPA s.c. GIL Jerzy WEGRZYN Pawel|Set of construction elements for mounting elevation panels|
    ES2603391A1|2016-12-19|2017-02-27|Universidad Politécnica de Madrid|Prefabricated insulation envelope system on facades |
    ES2638830A1|2017-07-08|2017-10-24|Corpus Consulting & Services Sl|MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MORTAR OR CONCRETE PANEL, USEFUL MANUFACTURE OF THE PANEL AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
    法律状态:
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    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830861A|ES2687859B2|2018-09-01|2018-09-01|SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF A PREFABRICATED PANEL|ES201830861A| ES2687859B2|2018-09-01|2018-09-01|SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF A PREFABRICATED PANEL|
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